[{"_1":2,"_1260":-5,"_349":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_1023":1024},"root",{"_5":6,"_1005":1006},"globalTranslations",{"_7":8},"en",{"_9":10},"global",{"_11":12,"_13":14,"_73":74,"_87":88,"_99":100,"_162":163,"_176":177,"_183":184,"_195":196,"_224":225,"_226":227,"_228":204,"_49":229,"_230":231,"_234":235,"_245":246,"_247":248,"_251":252,"_281":282,"_333":334,"_335":336,"_337":338,"_339":340,"_341":342,"_343":344,"_345":346,"_347":348,"_358":359,"_361":362,"_27":852},"argoPlaceholder","2","ariaLabels",{"_15":16,"_17":18,"_27":28,"_35":36,"_45":46,"_49":50,"_51":52,"_56":57,"_58":59,"_60":61,"_68":69,"_69":70},"close","Close","carousel",{"_19":17,"_20":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26},"name","slide","xOfY","{x} of {y}","play","Play carousel","pause","Pause carousel","footer",{"_29":30,"_31":32,"_33":34},"regionsNav","Region Navigation","regionsClose","Close Region Navigation","newWindow","Opens an external site in a new window","header",{"_37":38,"_39":40,"_41":42,"_43":44},"mobileNavMenu","Menu","mainNav","Main","secondaryNav","Related pages","skipToContent","Skip to Content","headerLight",{"_47":48},"dismissIcon","Dismiss banner","learnMore","Learn more about {title}","modal",{"_15":53,"_54":55},"Close modal","pip","Picture in picture","next","Next","previous","Previous","testimonial",{"_62":63,"_56":64,"_58":65,"_23":66,"_25":67},"plural","Testimonials","Next Testimonial","Previous Testimonial","Play Testimonial","Pause Testimonial","videoModal","video",{"_23":71,"_25":72},"Play video","Pause video","incentivesPromoBanner",{"_75":76,"_77":78},"gpv_acquisition_incentive_flag","Join today and get up to $5,000 in cash rebates on your first six months of sales","retail",{"_79":80,"_81":82,"_83":84,"_85":86},"spRateTermsLink"," Terms apply","subscriptionIncentive","Special offer: get 6 months of POS Pro for {{incentivePrice}}/month","spRateIncentive","Get {{rate}}% card rates on up to {{gpvLimit}} USD of in-person sales during your first {{length}} months.","spRateIncentiveTerms","Terms apply","cookiesNotice",{"_89":90,"_91":92,"_93":94,"_95":96,"_97":98},"acceptAllButtonText","Accept all","activeConsentContentHtml","We use cookies (and other similar technologies) for many purposes, including to improve your experience on our site and for ads and analytics. Click \"Accept all\" to accept these uses. Read more in our Cookie Policy.","buttonText","OK","contentHtml","Shopify uses cookies to provide necessary site functionality and improve your experience. By using our website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and our Cookie Policy.","rejectAllButtonText","Reject all","countries",{"_101":102,"_103":104,"_105":106,"_107":108,"_109":110,"_111":112,"_113":114,"_7":115,"_116":117,"_118":119,"_120":121,"_122":123,"_124":125,"_126":127,"_128":129,"_130":131,"_132":133,"_134":135,"_136":137,"_138":139,"_140":141,"_142":143,"_144":145,"_146":147,"_148":149,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_154":155,"_156":157,"_158":159,"_160":161},"au","Australia","be","Belgium","br","Brazil","ca","Canada","cn","China","co","Colombia","dk","Denmark","USA","es","Spain","de","Germany","fr","France","gb","UK","hk","Hong Kong SAR","id","Indonesia","ie","Ireland","in","India","it","Italy","jp","Japan","kr","Korea","my","Malaysia","mx","Mexico","ng","Nigeria","nl","Netherlands","no","Norway","nz","New Zealand","ph","Philippines","se","Sweden","sg","Singapore","tw","Taiwan","vn","Vietnam","za","South Africa","downloadApp",{"_164":165,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":175},"androidAlt","Get the Shopify app on Google Play","androidUrl","https://shopify.com/install/android","iosAlt","Download the Shopify app on the Apple App Store","iosUrl","https://shopify.com/install/mobile","qrCodeAlt","QR code to download from","qrTitle","Scan to install","downloadposApp",{"_164":178,"_166":179,"_168":180,"_170":181,"_172":173,"_174":182},"Get the Shopify POS Mobile app on Google Play","https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.shopify.pos","Download the Shopify POS Mobile app on the Apple App Store","https://apps.apple.com/us/app/shopify-point-of-sale-pos/id686830644","Scan or click below to install","forms",{"_185":186},"fields",{"_187":188},"country",{"_189":190,"_191":192,"_193":194},"label","Country","placeholder","Select one","error","Please select a country","globalNav",{"_197":198,"_199":200,"_201":202,"_203":204,"_205":206,"_207":208,"_209":210,"_211":212,"_213":214,"_215":216,"_217":218,"_219":220,"_221":222,"_223":220},"applyText","Apply for early access","applyTextPlain","Apply for access","getStarted","Get started","homeUrl","{{home}}","loginGetStartedText","Log in to get started","loginText","Log in","loginUrl","/login","signinText","Sign in","signupText","Start free trial","signupTextFree","Sign up free","signupTextPlain","Sign up","searchText","Search","searchPlaceholder","Type something you're looking for","searchPlaceholderMobile","showLess","Show less","showMore","Show more","home","Learn more","plans",{"_232":233},"pricingFaqAnswerWithDiscount","We offer a 25% discount for yearly subscriptions if you choose the Basic, Grow, or Advanced plans. If you choose a 3-year Shopify Plus plan, we offer a monthly discount and lower online variable platform fees.","sell",{"_35":236,"_237":238,"_239":240,"_241":242,"_243":244},"Explore your options","title","Apps that help you sell {{vertical}}","subheading","Some popular apps other merchants use","seeRecommendedApps","See more recommended apps","by","By {{partner}}","shopify","Shopify","pagination",{"_249":250},"page","Page","signup",{"_93":214,"_253":254,"_255":256,"_189":257,"_191":258,"_259":260,"_261":262,"_263":264,"_265":266,"_267":268,"_269":270},"plusButtonText","Get in touch","buttonText_fr","Launch your store","Email address","Enter your email address","disclaimerHtml","Try Shopify free for {{trialLength}} days, no credit card required. By entering your email, you agree to receive marketing emails from Shopify.","disclaimerNoLengthHtml","No credit card required. By entering your email, you agree to receive marketing emails from Shopify.","testimonialButtonText","Try Shopify free for {{trialLength}} days","freeTrialCtaHtml","Try Shopify for free, and explore all the tools and services you need to start, run, and grow your business.","mobileDisclaimerHtml","Try Shopify free for {{trialLength}} days, no credit card required.","signupPaidTrialPromo",{"_271":272,"_273":274,"_275":276,"_277":278,"_279":280},"default_one","Get {{trialLength}} days free then 1 month for {{paidTrialAmount}}.","default_other","Start for free, then get your first {{paidTrialMonths}} months for {{paidTrialAmount}}/mo.","disclaimer","By entering your email, you agree to receive marketing emails from Shopify.","disclaimerNoEmail_one","Don’t have a Shopify store? Start free, then get your first month for {{paidTrialAmount}}.","disclaimerNoEmail_other","Don’t have a Shopify store? Start for free, then get your first {{paidTrialMonths}} months for {{paidTrialAmount}}/mo.","social",{"_283":284,"_293":294,"_298":299,"_312":313,"_316":317,"_320":321,"_324":325,"_329":330},"facebook",{"_285":286,"_287":288,"_289":290,"_291":292},"text","Facebook","url","https://www.facebook.com/shopify","url_de","https://www.facebook.com/shopifyDE","url_jp","https://www.facebook.com/ShopifyJP","twitter",{"_285":295,"_287":296,"_291":297},"Twitter","https://twitter.com/shopify","https://twitter.com/ShopifyJP","youtube",{"_285":300,"_287":301,"_289":302,"_303":304,"_305":306,"_291":307,"_308":309,"_310":311},"YouTube","https://www.youtube.com/user/shopify","https://www.youtube.com/c/ShopifyDeutsch","url_fr","https://www.youtube.com/c/ShopifyFrançais","url_it","https://www.youtube.com/c/ShopifyItaliano","https://www.youtube.com/c/ShopifyJapan","url_nl","https://www.youtube.com/c/ShopifyNederlands","url_br","https://www.youtube.com/c/ShopifyBrasil","instagram",{"_285":314,"_287":315},"Instagram","https://www.instagram.com/shopify/","tiktok",{"_285":318,"_287":319},"TikTok","https://www.tiktok.com/@shopify","linkedin",{"_285":322,"_287":323},"LinkedIn","https://www.linkedin.com/company/shopify","pinterest",{"_285":326,"_287":327,"_291":328},"Pinterest","https://www.pinterest.com/shopify/","https://www.pinterest.com/shopifyjp/","email",{"_285":331,"_287":332},"Email","mailto:","tableOfContents","Table of Contents","totalApps",6000,"totalThemes",70,"supportedLanguages",50,"totalGateways",100,"totalStores",1700000,"uptime",99.98,"waitlistForm",{"_349":350,"_355":356,"_191":258,"_93":357},"errors",{"_351":352,"_353":354},"general","Something went wrong, try again later","emailFormat","Email is formatted incorrectly","successMessage","Done","Signup","editionsEyebrow",{"_285":360},"Shopify Editions | Winter ’24 is live","nav",{"_363":364,"_365":366,"_367":368,"_369":370,"_371":372,"_373":374,"_375":376,"_377":378,"_379":380,"_381":382,"_383":384,"_385":386,"_387":388,"_389":390,"_391":392,"_393":394,"_395":396,"_397":398,"_399":400,"_401":402,"_403":404,"_405":406,"_407":408,"_409":410,"_411":412,"_413":414,"_415":416,"_417":418,"_419":420,"_421":422,"_423":424,"_425":426,"_427":428,"_429":430,"_431":432,"_433":434,"_435":436,"_437":438,"_439":440,"_441":442,"_443":444,"_445":446,"_447":448,"_449":450,"_451":452,"_453":454,"_455":456,"_457":458,"_459":460,"_461":462,"_463":464,"_465":466,"_467":468,"_469":470,"_471":472,"_473":474,"_475":476,"_477":478,"_479":480,"_481":482,"_483":484,"_485":486,"_487":488,"_489":490,"_491":492,"_493":494,"_495":496,"_497":498,"_499":500,"_501":502,"_503":504,"_505":506,"_507":508,"_509":510,"_511":512,"_513":514,"_283":515,"_516":517,"_518":519,"_520":521,"_522":523,"_524":525,"_526":527,"_528":529,"_530":531,"_532":533,"_534":535,"_536":537,"_538":539,"_540":541,"_542":543,"_544":545,"_546":547,"_548":549,"_550":551,"_201":214,"_552":254,"_553":554,"_555":554,"_556":557,"_558":559,"_560":561,"_562":563,"_564":565,"_566":567,"_568":569,"_570":571,"_572":573,"_574":575,"_576":577,"_578":579,"_580":581,"_582":583,"_312":314,"_584":585,"_586":587,"_588":589,"_590":591,"_592":593,"_594":595,"_596":597,"_598":599,"_600":601,"_602":603,"_604":605,"_606":208,"_607":608,"_609":610,"_611":612,"_613":614,"_615":616,"_617":618,"_619":620,"_621":622,"_623":624,"_625":626,"_627":628,"_629":630,"_631":632,"_633":634,"_635":636,"_637":638,"_639":640,"_641":642,"_643":644,"_645":646,"_647":648,"_649":650,"_651":652,"_653":654,"_655":656,"_657":658,"_659":660,"_661":662,"_663":664,"_665":666,"_667":668,"_669":670,"_671":672,"_673":674,"_675":668,"_676":677,"_678":202,"_679":680,"_681":682,"_683":684,"_685":686,"_687":688,"_689":690,"_691":692,"_693":694,"_695":696,"_697":698,"_699":700,"_701":702,"_703":704,"_705":706,"_707":708,"_709":710,"_711":712,"_713":714,"_715":716,"_717":718,"_719":720,"_721":722,"_723":724,"_725":726,"_727":728,"_77":729,"_730":731,"_732":733,"_734":735,"_736":737,"_738":739,"_740":741,"_234":742,"_743":744,"_745":746,"_747":748,"_749":750,"_751":752,"_753":754,"_755":756,"_757":758,"_759":760,"_761":762,"_763":764,"_765":766,"_767":768,"_769":770,"_771":772,"_773":774,"_775":776,"_777":778,"_779":780,"_781":452,"_782":783,"_784":452,"_785":786,"_787":788,"_789":790,"_251":218,"_281":791,"_792":793,"_794":795,"_796":797,"_798":799,"_800":801,"_802":803,"_804":805,"_806":807,"_808":809,"_810":811,"_812":813,"_814":815,"_816":817,"_818":819,"_820":821,"_822":823,"_824":825,"_826":827,"_316":318,"_828":829,"_830":831,"_832":833,"_834":835,"_836":837,"_838":839,"_840":841,"_842":843,"_298":300,"_844":845,"_846":847,"_848":849,"_850":851},"about","About Shopify","academy","Shopify Academy","allFeatures","All features","allProducts","All Products","allProductsDescription","Explore all Shopify products & features","appStore","Find business apps","appStoreDescription","Shopify app store","b2b","Sell wholesale & direct","b2bDescription","Business-to-business (B2B)","balance","Balance","banking","Banking","billPay","Bill Pay","blog","Blog","blogEnterprise","Enterprise Blog","blogMerchants","Merchant Blog","blogRetail","Retail Blog","borrowing","Borrowing","branding","Branding","brandingDescriptionV2","Build your brand from scratch","brandingFlyoutDescription","Look professional and help customers connect with your business","build","Build","burst","Free stock photos","businessEncyclopedia","Business encyclopedia","businessFunding","Secure business funding","businessFinancing","Secure business financing","businessFundingDescription","Shopify Capital","businessFinancingDescription","Shopify Lending","businessGrowth","Business growth","businessGrowthDescription","Scale your business","businessNameGenerator","Business name generator","businessPlanTemplate","Business plan template","businessTypes","Business Types","buyButton","Buy Button","buyButtonDescription","Transform an existing website or blog into an online store","buyButtonSubnav","Explore Buy Button","capital","Capital for small business","capitalLoansAndCashAdvances","Capital for large retailers","cdiscount","Cdiscount","changelog","Changelog","changelogDescription","Your source for recent updates","checkout","Checkout","checkoutDescription","Provide fast, smooth checkout experiences","checkoutDescriptionV2","World-class checkout","checkoutV2","Check out customers","commerceComponents","Enterprise","commerceComponentsDescription","Solutions for the world's largest brands","community","Community","communityEvents","Community Events","compass","Business courses","compassDescription","Learn from proven experts","calculator","Cost calculator","credit","Credit","ctaAlt","Free Trial","docs","Docs","customerInsights","Know your audience","customerInsightsDescription","Gain customer insights","domains","Domains","domainsAndHosting","Own your site domain","domainsAndHostingDescription","Domains & hosting","dropshipping","Dropshipping","ecommerce","Online store","ecommerceDescription","Online store editor","ecommerceSeo","Ecommerce SEO","ecommerceSeoDescription","Improve your search ranking","ecommerceV2","Create your website","editions","Editions","editionsAll","All Editions","editionsAllDescription","Archive of past Shopify Editions","editionsLast","Winter ’24 Edition","editionsLastDescription","The latest 100+ product updates","emailMarketing","Email marketing","encyclopedia","Encyclopedia","essentialTools","Essential tools","examples","Examples","exchange","Websites for sale","experts","Experts","Facebook Shops","facebookAds","Facebook Ads","facebookInstagram","Facebook & Instagram","faq","FAQ","features","Features","financialServices","Financial Services","flow","Ecommerce automation","flowDescription","Shopify Flow","flowV2","Automate your business","forums","Shopify Community","founderStories","Founder stories","founderStoriesDescription","Learn from successful merchants","fraudProtection","Fraud Protection","freeBusinessTools","Explore free business tools","freeBusinessToolsDescription","Tools to run your business","freeTools","Free tools","fulfillment","Fulfillment","fulfillmentDescription","Shopify Fulfillment Network","fulfillmentV2","Outsource fulfillment & returns","getInTouch","google","Google","googleSmart","googleYoutube","Google & Youtube","guides","Guides","hardware","Hardware","hardwareStore","Hardware store","helpAndSupport","Help and support","helpAndSupportDescription","Get 24/7 support","helpCenter","Help Center","howToGuides","How-to guides","howToGuidesDescription","Read in-depth business guides","impressumGenerator","Impressum-Generator","inbox","Business chat","inboxDescription","Turn browsers into buyers","inboxDescriptionV2","Shopify Inbox","inboxV2","Chat with customers","installments","Installments","internationalSales","International sales","internationalSalesDescription","Sell globally","inventoryOrderManagement","Manage your stock & orders","inventoryOrderManagementDescription","Inventory & order management","joinNow","Join Now","learn","Learn","lending","Lending","lendingOverview","Lending overview","lineOfCredit","Line of Credit","linkInBioTool","Link in bio tool","login","logoMaker","Logo maker","manage","Manage","manageEverything","Manage everything","manageYourBusiness","Manage your business","manageYourBusinessDescription","Track sales, orders & analytics","market","Market","marketDescription","Market your business","marketDescriptionV2","Reach & retain customers","marketing","Marketing","marketingAutomation","Marketing automation","marketingDescription","Build a marketing plan","marketingTools","Marketing tools","marketingToolsDescription","Ads, email campaigns, and more","marketplaces","Online marketplaces","markets","International commerce","marketsDescription","Reach buyers in new markets with international selling tools","measureYourPerformance","Measure your performance","measureYourPerformanceDescription","Analytics and Reporting","mobileApp","Mobile app","mobileAppDescription","Respond in real time","moneyManagement","Get paid faster","moneyManagementDescription","Shopify Balance","more","More","newsroom","Newsroom","newsroomDescription","All company news and press releases","onlineFlyoutDescription","Find a domain, explore stock images, and amplify your brand","onlinePresence","Online presence","onlineStoreDescription","Sell online with an ecommerce website","omnichannel","Omnichannel selling","orderManagementAndFulfillment","Order management and delivery","overview","Overview","partners","Partners","payments","Payment processing","paymentsDescription","Set up forms of payment","paymentsOverview","paymentsV2","Accept online payments","pillarDropdownCta","ping","Shopify Ping","plus","Plus","podcasts","Podcasts","pointOfSale","Point of Sale","pointOfSaleDescription","Point of Sale (POS)","pointOfSaleV2","Sell in person","popularTopics","Popular topics","pos","Shopify POS","posPricing","POS Pricing","posSystemSmallBusiness","Small business POS","posMultiStore","Multi-store POS","posInventorySystem","POS inventory system","posAndroid","Android POS","posIpad","iPad POS","posApp","POS App","posSoftware","POS Software","pricing","Pricing","pricingOverview","Pricing overview","productSourcing","Product sourcing","productSourcingDescription","Find products to sell","productsToSell","Products to sell","qrCodeGenerator","QR code generator","rakuten","Rakuten","research","Research","resources","Resources","Retail POS","retailDescription","Sell at retail locations, pop-ups, and beyond","salesChannels","Sales channels","salesChannelsDescription","Reach millions of shoppers and boost sales","salesChannelsDescriptionV2","Channels for social & marketplaces","salesChannelsV2","Sell across channels","segmentation","Customer groups","Sell","sellEverywhere","Sell everywhere","sellOnline","Sell online","sellOnlineDescription","Grow your business online","sellYourProducts","Sell your products","sellYourProductsDescription","Sell online or in person","shipping","Shipping","shippingDescription","Fulfill orders faster","shippingDescriptionV2","Shopify Shipping","shippingV2","Ship orders faster","shop","Shop","shopPay","Shop Pay","shopifyBlog","Shopify blog","shopifyBlogDescription","Business strategy tips","shopifyDevelopers","Shopify Developers","shopifyDevelopersDescription","Build with Shopify's powerful APIs","shopifyEditions","Shopify Editions","shopifyEditionsDescription","New, innovative Shopify products","shopifyEmail","Nurture customers","shopifyEmailDescription","Shopify Email","shopifyGold","shopifyOnlineStore","Shopify Online store","shopifyPlus","shopifyPlusDescription","A commerce solution for growing digital brands","shopifyPointOfSale","Shopify Point of Sale","shopifySite","shopify.com","Social media","socialDescription","Social media integrations","socialMediaStrategy","Social media strategy","socialMediaStrategyDescription","Turn social into sales","socialV2","Market across social","solutions","Solutions","staffManagement","Staff management","start","Start","startYourBusiness","Start your business","startYourBusinessDescription","Build your brand","stockPhotography","Stock photography","storeSetup","Store set up","storeSetupDescription","Use Shopify’s powerful features to start selling","storeThemes","Store themes","storeThemesDescription","Customize your store","successStories","Success stories","termLoans","Term Loans","themeStore","Theme store","themes","Themes","videos","Videos","walmart","Walmart Marketplace","waysToSell","Ways to sell","webAddress","Domain name","websiteBuilder","Website Builder","whatIsShopify","What is Shopify?","whatIsShopifyDescription","How our commerce platform works","whatsNew","What's new","blogEngineering","Engineering Blog","workingShopify","Working at Shopify","openSource","Open Source at Shopify","devDegree","Dev Degree",{"_363":853,"_854":364,"_855":856,"_857":858,"_859":860,"_861":862,"_863":864,"_865":866,"_373":867,"_868":869,"_387":388,"_870":871,"_872":873,"_874":875,"_876":877,"_421":422,"_405":406,"_427":428,"_433":878,"_879":880,"_451":881,"_457":458,"_882":883,"_884":885,"_886":887,"_888":889,"_890":891,"_892":893,"_850":851,"_894":895,"_896":897,"_898":899,"_475":476,"_481":900,"_483":484,"_901":902,"_903":904,"_905":906,"_329":331,"_509":510,"_513":907,"_908":909,"_522":523,"_532":533,"_546":547,"_910":911,"_912":913,"_560":561,"_914":915,"_916":917,"_568":918,"_919":920,"_921":922,"_923":924,"_925":926,"_927":928,"_929":930,"_931":932,"_933":934,"_935":936,"_937":938,"_939":940,"_941":942,"_669":670,"_671":943,"_944":945,"_946":947,"_685":948,"_949":523,"_709":950,"_951":952,"_953":954,"_955":956,"_957":958,"_959":960,"_725":726,"_727":961,"_962":948,"_745":746,"_963":964,"_965":966,"_967":968,"_969":549,"_753":754,"_761":762,"_763":764,"_245":246,"_970":971,"_972":907,"_973":974,"_781":452,"_975":976,"_784":977,"_978":979,"_980":981,"_281":982,"_983":984,"_800":801,"_985":827,"_816":817,"_986":987,"_988":989,"_990":991,"_992":993,"_824":994,"_995":996,"_826":827,"_997":545,"_998":999,"_1000":1001,"_69":1002,"_1003":1004},"About","aboutShopify","accessibility","Accessibility","affiliateProgram","Affiliate program","affiliates","Affiliates","apiDocs","API documentation","appDemo","App demo","appDeveloperProgram","App developers","App Store","ar","Shopify AR","blogTopics","Blog topics","brand","Brand","buildBlack","Build Black","buildNative","Build Native","Capital","careers","Careers","Commerce Components","company","Company","companyInfo","Company info","contact","Contact","contactShopify","Contact Shopify","countrySelect","Change your country or region.","countrySelectHeading","Country/region","developers","Developers","documentation","Shopify Help Center","domainNames","Domain names","Dropshipping Business","ecommerceHosting","Ecommerce hosting","ecommerceSoftware","Ecommerce software","economicGrowth","Economic growth","Shopify Partners","featureTour","Website builder","gaming","Gaming","globalImpact","Global impact","hatchful","Hatchful","heading","More resources","Help center","hireAnExpert","Hire a Partner","investors","Investors","leadership","Leadership","legal","Legal","linkpop","Linkpop","logoGenerator","Logo Maker","managePrivacy","Manage Privacy","merchantSupport","Merchant support","mobileCommerce","Mobile commerce","onlineStore","Ecommerce website","onlineStoreBuilder","Online store builder","partnerProgram","Partner program","Payments","phoneNumber","1-888-329-0139","platform","Platform","Point of sale","posFeatures","POS software","pressAndMedia","Press and Media","pressReleases","Press releases","privacyChoices","Privacy Choices","privacyPolicy","Privacy Policy","products","Products","Support","sellInStore","sellOnlineTour","Online retail","serviceStatus","Service status","setUp","Setup","sfn","shopifyEvents","Shopify Events","shopifyExperts","shopifyForEnterprise","Shopify for enterprise","shopifyLite","Shopify Lite","Shopify Plus","shoppingCart","Shopping cart","sitemap","Sitemap","Social","socialImpact","Social impact","storeDesign","support","24/7 support","supportLimited","Customer Support","sustainability","Sustainability","termsOfService","Terms of Service","Theme Store","themeSupport","Theme support","tools","topics","Topics","trustSealsAccessibilityText","Use Shopify with confidence. Our platform has been assessed and certified by:","Video","videoTutorials","Video Tutorials","site",["SingleFetchClassInstance",1007],{"_1008":1009,"_1010":1011,"_1012":7,"_1013":7,"_1014":1015,"_1016":1017,"_522":1018,"_1019":-7,"_1020":7,"_1021":-7,"_1022":-7},"domain","www.shopify.engineering","countryCode","US","hreflang","locale","baseEnDomain",true,"currencyCode","USD",[],"pathPrefix","languageCode","preferredLanguage","inactive","search",{"_287":1025,"_1026":1027,"_1028":1029,"_1030":1031,"_1032":1033,"_1034":1011,"_1035":1031,"_1036":1031,"_1005":1006,"_1037":1038,"_1039":-7,"_1040":1041,"_1053":1038,"_1054":1055,"_1056":1051,"_1057":1058,"_711":1163,"_1192":1193,"_247":1255,"_1259":1031},"https://shopify.engineering/search?link_search=true&q=Hammad+Khalid","canonicalUrl",["U","https://shopify.engineering/search?q=Hammad+Khalid"],"rootDomain","shopify.engineering","experimentVariationId","","banditAssignments",[],"realCountryCode","geoCountryCode","regionCode","fileRoutePath","/search","pricingSite","regions",[1042],{"_189":115,"_1010":1011,"_1043":1044},"languages",[1045],{"_189":1046,"_1019":1031,"_1012":7,"_1020":7,"_1047":1015,"_1048":1049,"_1050":1051,"_1052":1015},"English","published","href","https://shopify.engineering/search","isVirtual",false,"isActive","enPath","handle","engineering-blog-search","geoPricingIsEnabled","translations",{"_7":1059},{"_9":1060,"_1098":1099,"_1133":1134,"_1161":1162},{"_11":12,"_13":1061,"_73":1069,"_87":1071,"_99":1072,"_162":1073,"_176":1074,"_183":1075,"_195":1078,"_224":225,"_226":227,"_228":204,"_49":229,"_230":1079,"_234":1080,"_245":246,"_247":1081,"_251":1082,"_281":1084,"_333":334,"_335":336,"_337":338,"_339":340,"_341":342,"_343":344,"_345":346,"_347":1093,"_358":1095,"_361":1096,"_27":1097},{"_15":16,"_17":1062,"_27":1063,"_35":1064,"_45":1065,"_49":50,"_51":1066,"_56":57,"_58":59,"_60":1067,"_68":69,"_69":1068},{"_19":17,"_20":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26},{"_29":30,"_31":32,"_33":34},{"_37":38,"_39":40,"_41":42,"_43":44},{"_47":48},{"_15":53,"_54":55},{"_62":63,"_56":64,"_58":65,"_23":66,"_25":67},{"_23":71,"_25":72},{"_75":76,"_77":1070},{"_79":80,"_81":82,"_83":84,"_85":86},{"_89":90,"_91":92,"_93":94,"_95":96,"_97":98},{"_101":102,"_103":104,"_105":106,"_107":108,"_109":110,"_111":112,"_113":114,"_7":115,"_116":117,"_118":119,"_120":121,"_122":123,"_124":125,"_126":127,"_128":129,"_130":131,"_132":133,"_134":135,"_136":137,"_138":139,"_140":141,"_142":143,"_144":145,"_146":147,"_148":149,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_154":155,"_156":157,"_158":159,"_160":161},{"_164":165,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":175},{"_164":178,"_166":179,"_168":180,"_170":181,"_172":173,"_174":182},{"_185":1076},{"_187":1077},{"_189":190,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_197":198,"_199":200,"_201":202,"_203":204,"_205":206,"_207":208,"_209":210,"_211":212,"_213":214,"_215":216,"_217":218,"_219":220,"_221":222,"_223":220},{"_232":233},{"_35":236,"_237":238,"_239":240,"_241":242,"_243":244},{"_249":250},{"_93":214,"_253":254,"_255":256,"_189":257,"_191":258,"_259":260,"_261":262,"_263":264,"_265":266,"_267":268,"_269":1083},{"_271":272,"_273":274,"_275":276,"_277":278,"_279":280},{"_283":1085,"_293":1086,"_298":1087,"_312":1088,"_316":1089,"_320":1090,"_324":1091,"_329":1092},{"_285":286,"_287":288,"_289":290,"_291":292},{"_285":295,"_287":296,"_291":297},{"_285":300,"_287":301,"_289":302,"_303":304,"_305":306,"_291":307,"_308":309,"_310":311},{"_285":314,"_287":315},{"_285":318,"_287":319},{"_285":322,"_287":323},{"_285":326,"_287":327,"_291":328},{"_285":331,"_287":332},{"_349":1094,"_355":356,"_191":258,"_93":357},{"_351":352,"_353":354},{"_285":360},{"_363":364,"_365":366,"_367":368,"_369":370,"_371":372,"_373":374,"_375":376,"_377":378,"_379":380,"_381":382,"_383":384,"_385":386,"_387":388,"_389":390,"_391":392,"_393":394,"_395":396,"_397":398,"_399":400,"_401":402,"_403":404,"_405":406,"_407":408,"_409":410,"_411":412,"_413":414,"_415":416,"_417":418,"_419":420,"_421":422,"_423":424,"_425":426,"_427":428,"_429":430,"_431":432,"_433":434,"_435":436,"_437":438,"_439":440,"_441":442,"_443":444,"_445":446,"_447":448,"_449":450,"_451":452,"_453":454,"_455":456,"_457":458,"_459":460,"_461":462,"_463":464,"_465":466,"_467":468,"_469":470,"_471":472,"_473":474,"_475":476,"_477":478,"_479":480,"_481":482,"_483":484,"_485":486,"_487":488,"_489":490,"_491":492,"_493":494,"_495":496,"_497":498,"_499":500,"_501":502,"_503":504,"_505":506,"_507":508,"_509":510,"_511":512,"_513":514,"_283":515,"_516":517,"_518":519,"_520":521,"_522":523,"_524":525,"_526":527,"_528":529,"_530":531,"_532":533,"_534":535,"_536":537,"_538":539,"_540":541,"_542":543,"_544":545,"_546":547,"_548":549,"_550":551,"_201":214,"_552":254,"_553":554,"_555":554,"_556":557,"_558":559,"_560":561,"_562":563,"_564":565,"_566":567,"_568":569,"_570":571,"_572":573,"_574":575,"_576":577,"_578":579,"_580":581,"_582":583,"_312":314,"_584":585,"_586":587,"_588":589,"_590":591,"_592":593,"_594":595,"_596":597,"_598":599,"_600":601,"_602":603,"_604":605,"_606":208,"_607":608,"_609":610,"_611":612,"_613":614,"_615":616,"_617":618,"_619":620,"_621":622,"_623":624,"_625":626,"_627":628,"_629":630,"_631":632,"_633":634,"_635":636,"_637":638,"_639":640,"_641":642,"_643":644,"_645":646,"_647":648,"_649":650,"_651":652,"_653":654,"_655":656,"_657":658,"_659":660,"_661":662,"_663":664,"_665":666,"_667":668,"_669":670,"_671":672,"_673":674,"_675":668,"_676":677,"_678":202,"_679":680,"_681":682,"_683":684,"_685":686,"_687":688,"_689":690,"_691":692,"_693":694,"_695":696,"_697":698,"_699":700,"_701":702,"_703":704,"_705":706,"_707":708,"_709":710,"_711":712,"_713":714,"_715":716,"_717":718,"_719":720,"_721":722,"_723":724,"_725":726,"_727":728,"_77":729,"_730":731,"_732":733,"_734":735,"_736":737,"_738":739,"_740":741,"_234":742,"_743":744,"_745":746,"_747":748,"_749":750,"_751":752,"_753":754,"_755":756,"_757":758,"_759":760,"_761":762,"_763":764,"_765":766,"_767":768,"_769":770,"_771":772,"_773":774,"_775":776,"_777":778,"_779":780,"_781":452,"_782":783,"_784":452,"_785":786,"_787":788,"_789":790,"_251":218,"_281":791,"_792":793,"_794":795,"_796":797,"_798":799,"_800":801,"_802":803,"_804":805,"_806":807,"_808":809,"_810":811,"_812":813,"_814":815,"_816":817,"_818":819,"_820":821,"_822":823,"_824":825,"_826":827,"_316":318,"_828":829,"_830":831,"_832":833,"_834":835,"_836":837,"_838":839,"_840":841,"_842":843,"_298":300,"_844":845,"_846":847,"_848":849,"_850":851},{"_363":853,"_854":364,"_855":856,"_857":858,"_859":860,"_861":862,"_863":864,"_865":866,"_373":867,"_868":869,"_387":388,"_870":871,"_872":873,"_874":875,"_876":877,"_421":422,"_405":406,"_427":428,"_433":878,"_879":880,"_451":881,"_457":458,"_882":883,"_884":885,"_886":887,"_888":889,"_890":891,"_892":893,"_850":851,"_894":895,"_896":897,"_898":899,"_475":476,"_481":900,"_483":484,"_901":902,"_903":904,"_905":906,"_329":331,"_509":510,"_513":907,"_908":909,"_522":523,"_532":533,"_546":547,"_910":911,"_912":913,"_560":561,"_914":915,"_916":917,"_568":918,"_919":920,"_921":922,"_923":924,"_925":926,"_927":928,"_929":930,"_931":932,"_933":934,"_935":936,"_937":938,"_939":940,"_941":942,"_669":670,"_671":943,"_944":945,"_946":947,"_685":948,"_949":523,"_709":950,"_951":952,"_953":954,"_955":956,"_957":958,"_959":960,"_725":726,"_727":961,"_962":948,"_745":746,"_963":964,"_965":966,"_967":968,"_969":549,"_753":754,"_761":762,"_763":764,"_245":246,"_970":971,"_972":907,"_973":974,"_781":452,"_975":976,"_784":977,"_978":979,"_980":981,"_281":982,"_983":984,"_800":801,"_985":827,"_816":817,"_986":987,"_988":989,"_990":991,"_992":993,"_824":994,"_995":996,"_826":827,"_997":545,"_998":999,"_1000":1001,"_69":1002,"_1003":1004},"pages/search/content",{"_11":1100,"_1101":1102,"_1107":1108,"_1109":1110,"_1111":1112,"_1113":1114,"_247":1123,"_1126":1127},"0","htmlHead",{"_1103":1104,"_1105":1106},"pageTitle","Search results for","unsafeQueryPageTitle","Your search results","subTitle","All results","noResultsText","Sorry, we didn’t find any articles for","unsafeQueryNoResultsText","Sorry, we didn’t find any articles for your search","sellAnywhere",{"_1115":1116,"_1117":1118,"_1119":1120,"_259":1122},"headingHtml","Sell anywhere with Shopify","subheadHtml","Learn on the go. Try Shopify for free, and explore all the tools you need to start, run, and grow your business.","button",{"_285":214,"_1048":1121},"{{deeplinkFreeTrial}}","Try Shopify for free, no credit card required.",{"_1124":59,"_1125":57},"prevBtn","nextBtn","workAnywhere",{"_1115":1128,"_1117":1129,"_1119":1130},"Work from anywhere  with Shopify","See our open roles and learn more about our digital by design culture.",{"_285":1131,"_1048":1132},"See open roles","https://www.shopify.com/ca/careers","pages/blogSubNav",{"_11":1100,"_1135":1136},"subNav",{"_237":845,"_1103":38,"_1137":1138,"_1139":1140,"_1153":1154},"overviewText","Homepage","links",{"_1141":1142,"_1143":1144,"_1145":1146,"_1147":1148,"_1149":1150,"_1151":1152},"development","Development","infrastructure","Infrastructure","mobile","Mobile","developer-tooling","Developer Tooling","latest","Latest","moreTopics","More topics","subLinks",{"_1155":1156,"_1157":1158,"_1159":1160},"security","Security","data-science-engineering","Data Science Engineering","culture","Culture","pages/search/settings",{},{"_1164":1165,"_1166":1167,"_1168":1169,"_1170":1171,"_1172":1017,"_1173":1174,"_1175":1176,"_1177":1178,"_1179":1180,"_1181":1182,"_1187":1188,"_1190":1176,"_1191":1017},"annualDiscountPercentage",25,"basicAnnualPrice","$29.00 USD","googleCountryOffer","$500 USD","minimumMonthlyPrice","$5","minimumMonthlyPriceCurrency","paidTrialAmount","$1","paidTrialMonths",3,"posProPriceUsd","$89","posRetailLocations","1,000","promoAmount",{"_1183":1184,"_1016":1017,"_1185":1186},"amount",1,"currencySymbol","$","signupTypes",[1189],"paid_trial_experience","trialLength","usd","articles",[1194,1239],{"_1195":1196,"_126":1197,"_1054":1198,"_237":1199,"_1200":1201,"_1202":1203,"_1211":1212,"_95":1031,"_1214":1215,"_1216":1217,"_1218":1219,"_1222":1223,"_1229":1230,"_1231":1205,"_1232":-5,"_1233":-7,"_1234":-7,"_1235":-7,"_1236":1237,"_1238":1201},"__typename","Article","gid://shopify/Article/558103167032","horizontally-scaling-the-rails-backend-of-shop-app-with-vitess","Horizontally scaling the Rails backend of Shop app with Vitess","publishedAt","2024-01-17T20:34:53Z","image",{"_1195":1204,"_287":1205,"_1206":-5,"_1207":1208,"_1209":1210},"Image","https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0779/4361/articles/server-wires.jpg?v=1704987717","altText","width",4460,"height",2973,"tags",[1142,1144,1213],"Most Read","excerpt","Shop app horizontally scaled a Ruby on Rails app with Vitess. This blog describes Vitess and our detailed approach for introducing Vitess to a Rails app.","excerptHtml","Shop app horizontally scaled a Ruby on Rails app with Vitess. This blog describes Vitess and our detailed approach for introducing Vitess to a Rails app.","seo",{"_1195":1220,"_237":-5,"_1221":1215},"SEO","description","authorV2",{"_1195":1224,"_19":1225,"_1226":1227,"_1228":1051},"ArticleAuthor","Hammad Khalid","avatarUrl","https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e?s=200&d=404","isDisabledAuthor","metafields",[-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5],"imageUrl","imageAltText","imageClass","createdAt","createdAtRaw","modifiedAt","Jan 17, 2024","modifiedAtRaw",{"_1195":1196,"_126":1240,"_1054":1241,"_237":1242,"_1200":1243,"_1202":1244,"_1211":1248,"_95":1031,"_1214":1031,"_1216":1031,"_1218":1250,"_1222":1252,"_1229":1253,"_1231":1245,"_1232":1242,"_1233":-7,"_1234":-7,"_1235":-7,"_1236":1254,"_1238":1243},"gid://shopify/Article/28333899832","building-mental-models","Building Mental Models of Ideas That Don’t Change","2020-10-22T17:00:00Z",{"_1195":1204,"_287":1245,"_1206":1242,"_1207":1246,"_1209":1247},"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0779/4361/articles/model-brain-on-orange.jpg?v=1603388337",924,616,[1142,1249],"Featured",{"_1195":1220,"_237":-5,"_1221":1251},"Developers constantly face information overload. There's always a new programming language, methodology, framework, or platform. How do you make sense of it all? You use mental models to guide you.",{"_1195":1224,"_19":1225,"_1226":1227,"_1228":1051},[-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5],"Oct 22, 2020",{"_1256":1015,"_1257":1051,"_1258":1015},"hasNextPage","hasPreviousPage","hasThirdPage","searchQuery","actionData"]